Children develop at a rapid pace. Kids’ bodies grow from the moment of birth until early adulthood. Children get taller, more dexterous and expand their knowledge by leaps and bounds as they grow up. Kids’ teeth also are developing over that time.
Children’s teeth are at heightened risk for oral health issues during this delicate time of growth. If left untreated, dental issues can cause poor oral health. WebMD emphasizes that it is essential to keep baby teeth healthy for a child’s overall health and well-being, even though baby teeth are eventually replaced with permanent teeth. Many of the same conditions that affect adults also can contribute to issues with children’s oral health. Here is a look at some common concerns.
Caries (cavities)
Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavities, are caused when bacteria in the mouth metabolize sugar and produce acids that break down the teeth. Foods that stick to the teeth for a long time, such as candy, ice cream and milk, are more likely to cause decay. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that 20 percent of children between the ages of five and 11 have at least one decaying tooth. It is important for children to clean their teeth well, something adults will likely need to assist with to ensure tooth decay doesn’t occur.
Bruxism
Many children grind their teeth at night, which is called bruxism. This habit can damage the teeth and cause misaligned teeth, which affects the bite. Nightguards may be needed to prevent the issue. Addressing any stress that may be causing the grinding also may be necessary.
Thumb sucking
Sucking on fingers, pacifiers or toys gives young children emotional security and comfort. However, thumb sucking continuing beyond age five can affect permanent teeth when they start to erupt. This may force them out of alignment. Breaking the thumb-sucking habit can take time, and a child can wear dental appliances to prevent sucking.
Over-retained primary teeth
According to Hines Little Smiles Pediatric Dentistry, over-retained primary teeth refers to baby teeth that do not naturally fall out to make room for permanent teeth. This can lead to complications in the alignment of new teeth. In some instances, over-retained teeth may need to be extracted to make room for adult teeth.
Bite and alignment issues
As permanent teeth come in, it may become evident that an orthodontist will be needed. Many pediatric dentists will refer children to orthodontists the moment they realize that orthodontic intervention is likely needed. Braces, palate expanders and other treatments might be prescribed so that older children can enjoy healthy, straight smiles.
